验证与确认（V&V)

背景

软件验证和确认（V&V) processes determine whether the development products of a given activity conform to the requirements of that activity and whether the software satisfies its intended use and user needs. 软件V&针对不同的软件完整性级别指定了V生命周期过程要求。 The scope of V&V processes encompasses software-based systems, computer software, hardware and interfaces. The IEEE Standard 1012-2004 applies to software being developed, maintained or reused. The term software also includes firmware, microcode and documentation. 软件V&V流程包括：软件产品的分析，评估，审查，检查，评估和测试。